Feature | Details |
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Active Ingredient | Sildenafil Citrate |
Available Dosages | 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg |
Form | Oral Tablets |
Onset of Action | 30-60 minutes |
Duration | Up to 4 hours |
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Fildena has emerged as a prominent solution in the domain of erectile dysfunction (ED) medications. Its potency lies in the pharmacological profile and its widespread acceptance in the therapeutic regime. As a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, it has carved a niche among its contemporaries. The drug owes its efficacy to its meticulous design, facilitating users with a predictable therapeutic outcome. Let’s delve deeper into its pharmacokinetic properties and its broader medical implications.
Pharmacokinetics of Sildenafil
Sildenafil 100 mg showcases a predictable pharmacokinetic profile. Absorption transpires rapidly, with maximum plasma concentrations achieved in approximately one hour. The bioavailability averages 41%, which is moderate compared to other oral drugs. Despite its oral administration, food can retard the rate of absorption. Fatty meals in particular can delay the onset, affecting the time to peak concentration.
Distribution of sildenafil is extensive throughout the body. Its volume of distribution is approximately 105 L. This suggests significant tissue penetration. Protein binding accounts for roughly 96%, which indicates that only a small fraction is free to exert a therapeutic effect. Metabolism primarily occurs in the liver via the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. The main enzyme involved is CYP3A4, with contributions from CYP2C9.
The elimination of sildenafil follows a biphasic model. The terminal half-life is around four hours. This dictates the dosing interval for regular use. Most of the drug is excreted as metabolites, predominantly in the feces, with a minor proportion in urine.
Mechanism of Action Explained
The mechanism of action of Fildena lies in the inhibition of the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) enzyme. Under normal conditions, sexual stimulation triggers the release of nitric oxide in the corpus cavernosum. This increases levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). As cGMP levels rise, smooth muscle relaxation ensues, permitting blood inflow and subsequent erection.
PDE5 degrades cGMP, thus countering its effects. Sildenafil’s intervention blocks PDE5, prolonging cGMP activity. Consequently, enhanced vasodilation is achieved, culminating in a robust and sustained erection. It’s noteworthy that sildenafil does not induce an erection autonomously. Sexual stimulation remains a prerequisite for its efficacy.
FDA-Approved Indications for Fildena
The FDA grants approval for Fildena primarily for erectile dysfunction. This indication reflects its efficacy and safety in ameliorating ED symptoms. Its action assists those grappling with impotency, facilitating enhanced sexual performance. The drug has been subjected to rigorous clinical trials to establish its utility in this realm.
Other indications are off-label. These include pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), where sildenafil aids in lowering pulmonary blood pressure. This use capitalizes on its vasodilatory properties. However, formal approval for PAH employs specific branding distinct from its ED application.
Consequences of a Missed Dose
Missing a dose of Fildena generally carries minimal risk, given its as-needed use for ED. Patients should take the missed dose as soon as remembered if they plan to engage in sexual activity. If it’s near the time for the next dose, skip the missed one to avoid potential overdose.
For those using sildenafil for other indications, maintaining a dosing schedule is more pertinent. Consistency ensures optimal therapeutic levels. Deviations may compromise efficacy, requiring communication with healthcare providers.
Fildena Side Effects: What to Expect
Adverse effects linked to Fildena can vary. Common reactions include headache, facial flushing, and dyspepsia. Some patients report dizziness or visual disturbances. These symptoms usually dissipate as the body acclimates to the medication.
Serious side effects are rare but require immediate attention. These include sudden vision loss, hearing impairment, or prolonged erections exceeding four hours (priapism). The latter is a medical emergency, demanding swift intervention to prevent tissue damage.
Risks of Purchasing Without a Prescription
Purchasing Fildena without a prescription is fraught with risk. Legitimate pharmaceutical channels ensure quality control and authenticity. Unregulated markets can yield counterfeit products, undermining safety. They might contain incorrect dosages or harmful additives.
Physician oversight is crucial. It ensures proper dosing and monitoring for adverse reactions. Individuals should resist the allure of convenience in favor of health and safety. Consultations guide therapeutic decisions, tailoring treatment to individual needs.
In conclusion, Fildena, especially in its sildenafil 100 mg formulation, remains a viable choice for ED. It promises efficacy with an established safety profile, provided patients adhere to medical guidance.
Drug Name | Formulation |
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Fildena | Oral Tablet |
Sildenafil | Oral Tablet |